Ubuntu flavours and derivatives
English edition published on .
Ubuntu-based distributions share part of their software foundation but may provide different desktops, applications and update choices. When comparing them, distinguish official Ubuntu flavours from independent projects using Ubuntu as their base.
Information updated on .
Go directly to the distribution list
Official flavours and derivative distributions: what differs?
The official flavours listed by Ubuntu are developed by community teams and use the Ubuntu archive for packages and updates. They differ particularly in desktop environment and preinstalled applications. A derivative distribution may make its own choices and maintain additional tools; being in this category does not mean it is an official flavour.
Some points of comparison
| Project | Distinguishing features | What to check during a trial |
|---|---|---|
| Kubuntu | An official flavour with the KDE Plasma desktop. | Window organisation, settings and your usual applications. |
| Lubuntu | An official flavour with the LXQt desktop. | Comfort on your hardware with the software you actually use. |
| Ubuntu Studio | An official flavour for audio, graphic and video creation. | Peripheral recognition and compatibility with your projects. |
| Linux Mint | A separate project with its own tools and Cinnamon, MATE and Xfce editions. | Your chosen edition, update manager and document formats. |
See also the Xubuntu profile and its download options.
The Linux Mint project describes its desktops and tools. Note the difference between editions: LMDE uses Debian directly, without an Ubuntu base.
Are Kubuntu and KDE neon equivalent?
Both emphasise KDE software but make different distribution choices. The KDE neon FAQ describes an Ubuntu LTS base with continuous KDE software updates. When comparing KDE neon with Kubuntu, consider the update schedule and project support as well as desktop appearance.
Three checks before downloading
- A supported release: check the chosen project’s announcements and support period. A family name does not establish the status of an older release.
- Essential applications: a shared Ubuntu base does not guarantee that a software publisher supports every derivative. Use the software checklist.
- A trial on your computer: test Wi-Fi, audio, peripherals and documents before replacing your system. Follow the trial checklist.
The catalogue below helps you discover projects; listing does not guarantee ongoing maintenance. To compare the original system, see the Ubuntu profile.
Official sources linked in this introduction were checked on 1 October 2026. No hardware tests or measured rankings are presented here.
